Kasturba Gandhi | essay in hindi | class 9th of M.P. Board | हिंदी में

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In my previous posts, I have shared The axe ,the cherry tree, Today and Tomorrow, O! Light , Kasturba Gandhi,On Rule Of Road and more , you can check these posts as well link in end of the post👇.

(Kasturba Gandhi | essay in hindi | class 9th of M.P. Board | हिंदी में )

KASTURBA GANDHI (1869-1944)

 Kasturba Gandhi was the daughter of a prosperous businessman of Porbander  (Kathiawar). She was married at the very young age of thirteen to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Her father was a strong believer in prevalent customs and traditions.   He did not believe in educating her. After her marriage , it was her husband who taught her to read and write. In 1897 , she joined her husband in South Africa and worked there till 1914. Along with her husband , she led the women's satyagraha there for which she was imprisoned.

On his return to India in 1915, Kasturba joined her husband , Gandhiji in the cause of the indigo workers in Champaran , Bihar and took an active part in the No Tax Campaign in Kaira , Gujrat in 1918.


Kasturba not only took part in the campaign but also delivered significant speeches wherever she went. For instance, addressing the women of Vadhtal Village on 6 April 1918, she said : "The true religion of a women is to follow the footsteps of her husband like Sita. If she also encourages her husband to stick to the sacred pledges (of non- payment of the revenue dues) her progeny is sure to be brave and India will then win swaraj. "

(Kasturba Gandhi | essay in hindi | class 9th of M.P. Board | हिंदी में )

In the First Non-coperation Movement Launched by Gandhiji, she accompanied him and went from village to village . Along with her husband, she made a special appeal to women , asking them to spin and wear khadi, boycott government schools and colleges and remove untouchability .  She was arrested in1931 and again in 1932, for picketing liquour and foreign cloth shops. In 1939, she was arrested for participating in the Rajkot Satyagraha and was released only when Mahatma Gandhi began his fast.  She was again arrested in August 1942, when proceeding to address a meeting protest against the arrest of her husband and was lodged in a detention camp along with her husband in Pune. She looked after her husband when he undertook a twenty-one day fast in February 1943. Her health gradually broke down and she died in detention on 22 February 1944. During her entire life she worked whole-heartedly for the welfare of people and the removal of untouchability . She lived a simple and austere life. 

कस्तूरबा गांधी पोरबंदर (काठियावाड़) के एक समृद्ध व्यापारी की बेटी थीं। उनका विवाह मात्र तेरह वर्ष की उम्र में मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी से कर दिया गया था । उनके पिता प्रचलित रीति-रिवाजों और परंपराओं में दृढ़ विश्वास रखते थे। वह उसे शिक्षित करने में विश्वास नहीं करते थे। शादी के बाद उनके पति ने ही उन्हें पढ़ना-लिखना सिखाया।  १८९७ में, वह दक्षिण अफ्रीका में अपने पति के साथ शामिल हो गईं और १९१४ तक वहां काम किया। अपने पति के साथ, उन्होंने वहां महिला सत्याग्रह का नेतृत्व किया, जिसके लिए उन्हें कैद किया गया था।

१९१५ में भारत लौटने पर, कस्तूरबा ने अपने पति, गांधीजी के साथ बिहार के चंपारण में नील श्रमिकों के लिए काम किया और १९१८ में कैरा, गुजरात में कर-मुक्त अभियान में सक्रिय भाग लिया।

कस्तूरबा ने न केवल अभियान में भाग लिया, बल्कि वे जहां भी गईं, महत्वपूर्ण भाषण दिए। उदाहरण के लिए, 6 अप्रैल 1918 को, वधाताल गाँव की महिलाओं को संबोधित करते हुए, उन्होंने कहा: "एक महिला का सच्चा धर्म सीता की तरह अपने पति के नक्शेकदम पर चलना है। अगर वह अपने पति को भी पवित्र प्रतिज्ञा (राजस्व बकाया का भुगतान न करने) के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती है, तो उसकी संतान निश्चित रूप से बहादुर होगी और भारत तब स्वराज जीतेगा।"

(Kasturba Gandhi | essay in hindi | class 9th of M.P. Board | हिंदी में )

गांधीजी द्वारा शुरू किए गए पहले असहयोग आंदोलन में, वह उनके साथ गईं और गांव-गांव गईं। उन्होंने अपने पति के साथ मिलकर महिलाओं से विशेष अपील की कि वे कताई और खादी पहनें, सरकारी स्कूलों और कॉलेजों का बहिष्कार करें और अस्पृश्यता को दूर करें। उन्हें 1931 में और फिर 1932 में शराब और विदेशी कपड़े की दुकानों पर धरना देने के आरोप में गिरफ्तार किया गया था। 1939 में, उन्हें राजकोट सत्याग्रह में भाग लेने के लिए गिरफ्तार किया गया था और तभी रिहा किया गया था जब महात्मा गांधी ने अपना उपवास शुरू किया था। अगस्त 1942 में उन्हें फिर से गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया, जब वे अपने पति की गिरफ्तारी के विरोध में एक सभा को संबोधित करने जा रही थीं तब उन्हें पुणे में अपने पति के साथ एक निरोध शिविर में रखा गया था। फरवरी 1943 में जब उन्होंने इक्कीस दिन का उपवास किया तो उन्होंने अपने पति की देखभाल की। ​​ उनका स्वास्थ्य धीरे-धीरे बिगड़ता गया और 22 फरवरी 1944 को हिरासत में उनकी मृत्यु हो गई। अपने पूरे जीवन में उन्होंने लोगों के कल्याण और अस्पृश्यता को दूर करने के लिए पूरे दिल से काम किया। वह एक सादा और तपस्वी जीवन जीती थी।

(Kasturba Gandhi | essay in hindi | class 9th of M.P. Board | हिंदी में )

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Comments

  1. Nisha KumariJanuary 19, 2022 at 1:19 PM

    आपने बहुत ही अच्छे तरीके से कस्तूरबा गाँधी के बारे में लिखा है। जानकारी साँझा करने के लिए धन्यबाद। मेरे आर्टिकल के माध्यम से महात्मा गाँधी के जीवन परिचयके बारे में जानकारी ले सकते हैं।

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